منابع مشابه
Optimization and Planning of Emergency Evacuation Routes Considering Traffic Control
Emergencies, especially major ones, happen fast, randomly, as well as unpredictably, and generally will bring great harm to people's life and the economy. Therefore, governments and lots of professionals devote themselves to taking effective measures and providing optimal evacuation plans. This paper establishes two different emergency evacuation models on the basis of the maximum flow model (M...
متن کاملPlanning Evacuation Routes with the P-graph Framework
The P-graph framework is proven to be highly effective in solving Process Network Synthesis. In the present work, the P-graph framework has been adopted for solving the routing and scheduling of evacuees, facing a life-threatening situation. First the building evacuation problem is represented by means of a P-graph model, which is then transformed into a time-expanded process network synthesis ...
متن کاملPersonalized Alert Notifications and Evacuation Routes in Indoor Environments
The preparedness phase is crucial in the emergency management process for reaching an adequate level of readiness to react to potential threats and hazards. During this phase, emergency plans are developed to establish, among other procedures, evacuation and emergency escape routes. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) can support and improve these procedures providing appropriate, ...
متن کاملModeling an ontology on accessible evacuation routes for emergencies
Providing alert communication in emergency situations is vital to reduce the number of victims. However, this is a challenging goal for researchers and professionals due to the diverse pool of prospective users, e.g. people with disabilities as well as other vulnerable groups. Moreover, in the event of an emergency situation, many people could become vulnerable because of exceptional circumstan...
متن کاملManaging the evacuation of a child care center.
The author gives the case history of an evacuation of a child care center and its temporary location at his medical center. Advance planning, he says, is the key to any emergency.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transportation Research Part B: Methodological
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0191-2615
DOI: 10.1016/j.trb.2009.11.002